Articles
A,
An, The— G wZbwU word-†K Article ejv
nq| Giv Adjective-Gi b¨vq Noun-Gi
Av‡M e‡m|
Article
`yB cÖKvi| h_v—
1. Indefinite
Article
2. Definite
Article
q Indefinite Article A I
An
e¨envi A-Gi
e¨envi:
1. ‡Kvb Word-Gi
cÖ_g A¶i Consonant n‡j
Zvi c~‡e© a e‡m| h_v—
The dog has a
tail.
This is a
cow.
2. ‡h mKj Word-Gi
cÖ_g A¶i Vowel Ges
Gi D”PviY j¤^v U BD
A_ev ÔIqvÕ Gi gZ, Zv‡`i c~‡e© A e‡m|
h_v—
A
useful book, A unit,
A
university
Mr John is a European doctor.
3. ‡Kvb Word-Gi
cÖ_g A¶i O n‡j Ges O
Gi D”PviY hw` (Iqv) Gi gZ nq Z‡e †mB Word
Gi c~‡e© A e‡m| h_v—
I saw a one
legged man
4. ‡Kvb Plural noun-Gi c~‡e© few, great, many, hundred Ges thousand BZ¨vw`
_vK‡j Zvi c~‡e© A e‡m|
h_v—
A
few miles, A thousand houses, A hundred men.
q An Gi
e¨envi:
1. ‡Kvb Word-Gi
cÖ_g A¶i Vowel A_©vr
a,
e, i, o, u n‡j Zvi c~‡e© an
e‡m| h_v—
An
army, An ox, An inkpot.
2. hw` †Kvb Word-Gi
D”PviY Vowel
Gi gZ †kvbvq Z‡e Zvi c~‡e© an
e‡m| h_v—
He is an M.B.B.S. GLv‡b M Gi
D”PviY em
A_©vr Vowel G‡m‡Q weavq An e‡m‡Q|
3. hw` †Kvb Word-Gi
cÖ_g A¶i ‘h’ nq I ‘h’
Gi D”PviY ÔoÕ (A ev Av) Gi gZ nq| Z‡e Zvi c~‡e© ÔAnÕ e‡m| h_v—
Zaman is an
honest man.
q Definite Article ‘The’ Gi
e¨envi:
1. ‡Kvb wKQy wbw`©ó K‡i eySv‡i Singular ‡nvK ev Plural ‡nvK Dfq cÖKvi noun-Gi c~‡e© The e‡m|
†hgb—
The boy, The books BZ¨vw`|
2. Proper
noun-Gi Av‡M The e‡m bv| wKš‘, b`x, mvMi, ag©MÖš’, mvaviY ¯’vb, ce©Zgvjv,
msev`cÎ cÖf„wZ Proper noun-Gi Av‡M The e‡m|
†hgb—
The Padma, The Quran,
The High Court, The Bangladesh Times.
Note:
GKwUgvÎ Øxc ev GKwUgvÎ ce©Z †evSv‡j Zvi
bv‡gi c~‡e© The e‡m bv| †hgb— Srilanka (Øxc),
Everest
(ce©Z)|
3. Countable
ev Common noun Øviv mgMÖ RvwZ †evSv‡j Zvi c~‡e© The
e‡m| †hgb—
The Horse, The cow,
4. ‡h mKj e¯‘i GKwUi AwaK †bB, Zv‡`i bv‡g c~‡e© The
e‡m| †hgb—
The sun, The moon, The
earth BZ¨vw`|
5. FZzi bv‡gi c~‡e© The e‡m| †hgb—
The Summer, The winter.
6. A_©‡evaK †Kvb †`‡ki bv‡gi c~‡e© The
e‡m| †hgb—
The Punjab, The United
States.
7. Adjective-Gi c~‡e© The em‡j
Plural
A_© cÖKvk cvq| †hgb—
The rich (abxiv), The poor (Mwi‡eiv)
8. ZvwiL, weL¨vZ NUbv, ev`¨hš¿ cÖf„wZ bv‡gi Av‡M The
e‡m| †hgb—
The 4th
April, The Sepoy Mutiny, The Guitar BZ¨vw`|
9. me‡P‡q fvj ev me‡P‡q g›` †evSv‡Z The
e‡m| †hgb— The best boy.
10. Title
(c‡`i bvg)-Gi c~‡e© The
e‡m| †hgb—
The President, The
king.
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