Rules of Fill In the Blanks.

   Rule 1:   Gap Gi c‡i Noun _vK‡j †mB Gap G Adjective em‡e|

             Ex: (i)              There is ............... politics in Bangladesh. (trouble)

                                          Ans.        troublesome.

                         (ii)           The ............ institution in Bangladesh are insufficient (education)

                                          Ans.        educational

(iii)               Bangladesh  is a ............... country. (population)

Ans.        populous.

Rule 2:           Zvn‡j GKB mv‡_ ejv hvq †h, Adjective Gi c‡i hw` Gap _v‡K Z‡e †mLv‡b Noun e‡m|

                 Ex:      (i)        There are some important .......between bonsai and normal pot planting.                                           (differ)      Ans.    differences.

                             (ii)       The govt. has financial ............ (problematic)   Ans.   problem.

Rule 3:               Structure wU fv‡jv K‡i j¶¨ Ki, “Noun + of + Noun” GLb D`vnviY ¸‡jv j¶¨ Kit

             Ex:      (i)        The .............. of English can not be described. (important)

                                          Ans.        importance.

(ii)           The ............... of literacy was a significant event (invent).

Ans.        invention.

(iii)          The  ............... of the cook surprised the master (intelligent)

Ans.        intelligence.

Rule 4:               hw` †Kv‡bv Gap G Adjective emv‡Z nq Avi bracket G hw` Gi verb _v‡K Z‡e verb Gi                                           mv‡_ ing ‡hvM K‡i A_ev verb Gi Past participle from e¨envi K‡i Adjective emv‡Z n‡e|

                         ** hw` †evSv‡bv nq †h, NUbvwU BwZg‡a¨ mgvß n‡q‡Q Z‡e verb Gi past Participle from n‡e|

                 Ex:      (i)        We should not drink .............. water. (pollute)

                                          Ans.        Polluted.

(ii)           The cook one of the drumsticks of the ............ duck. (roast)

Ans.        roasted.

(iii)          This is a widely .............. matter. (accept)

Ans.        accepted.

(iv)         The ............ water causes diseases. (contaminate)

Ans.        contaminated.  

     

Rule 5:               wKš‘ hw` Ggb Ae¯’v eySvq hv GL‡bv weivRgvb, Z‡e (Verb + ing) = Adjective n‡e|

             Ex:      (i)        Tv programmes are ............. (entertain)

                                          Ans.        entreating,

(ii)           We have ............... number of students. (increase)

Ans.        increasing.

(iii)          The ........... capacity of the hall room is 120 persons. (sit)

Ans.        sitting.

Rule 6:               hw` verb Gi Passive Form  (‡h me †¶‡Î Verb; subject Øviv m¤úbœ nq bv) nq, Z‡e                                                     subject Gi c‡i Auxiliary verb + past participle from of verb n‡e|

             Ex:      (i)        Water is ........... everyday (pollute). Ans.    polluted

(ii)           The man was ............ yesterday. (murder)  Ans.  murdered.

(iii)          The mangoes .............. by the boys. (pluck)  Ans.  were plucked.

Rule 7:               Verb Gi Passive form ‡evSv‡j am/is/are/was/were/be/being/been/get/got/                                                                 getting- Gi c‡i past participle form of verb n‡e|

                 Ex:      (i)        The environment is getting .............. (imbalance) Ans.  imbalanced.

(ii)           Everyone should be ............ (educated)  Ans.   educated.

(iii)          The axe handle has been ............. by jerry. (break) Ans.  broken.

(iv)         Young people are being ............... by western culture (influence)

Ans.        Influenced.

Rule 8:               hw` Present Indefinite Tense nq Z‡e auxiliary verb am/is/are n‡e|

             Ex:      (i)        English ........... all over the world. (speak)  Ans.    is spoken.

(ii)           Forests .............. everyday. (destroy)  Ans.   are destroyed.

hw` Past Indefinite Tense nq Z‡e auxiliary verb was/were n‡e|

(i)             Unnecessary things ............ by jerry. (do) Ans.   were done

Rule  9:  Passive verb n‡j Gap Gi c‡i hw` Agent ( hvi Øviv KvRwU n‡”Q)- Gi bvg _v‡K Z‡e Verb  Gi                                 c‡i by ‡hvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

             Ex:      (i)        The axe handle ............. Jerry (break)  Ans.   was broken by.

(ii)           The letter ........... Zinnia (write) Ans.   was written by.

Rule 10:             hw` Passive Verb – Continuous Tense- Gi nq Z‡e Auxiliary Verb Gi mv‡_ being e¨envi                                  Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e G‡¶‡Î Sentence- G- now, at present _vK‡Z cv‡i|

             Ex:      (i)        Now the young people ........... Satellite chancels (influence)

                                          Ans.        are being influenced by.

Rule 11:     hw` Verb wU Active Voice (hLb Subject wb‡R Kvi K‡i) G nq n‡eam/is/are/was/were   Gi c‡i                     (Verb + ing) n‡e|

             Ex:      (i)        We ............ our environment (pollute). Ans.   are polluting.

(iii)          Man is ........... the forests. (destroy) Ans.   destroying.

Rule 12:             Gap hw` Noun emv‡bvi cÖ‡qvRb nq Z‡e Verb Gi mv‡_ ing ‡hvM K‡i Noun emv‡bv nq|

             Ex:      (i)        ............ English is must. (learn)  Ans.   learning.

(ii)           ............ Stories is a hobby of Nambi.(tall)  Ans.   telling.

(iii)          ............ ecological balance is necessary to protect the environment. (maintain)  Ans.   Maintaining.

Rule 13:             Preposition (of, for, about, in, on) Gi c‡i Noun form e¨eüZ nq, Z‡e hw` †Kv‡bv verb Gi                          Noun form bv _v‡K Z‡e Verb Gi mv‡_ ing ‡hvM K‡i noun evbv‡Z n‡e| 

                 Ex:      (i)        Education helps the development of ............... (imagine).  Ans.       imagination.

(ii)           We should work for ............ the environment (protect) Ans.  Protecting.

(iii)          For ........ illiteracy we should work. (remove) Ans.   removing.

(iv)         The result of ............ air is dangerous. (pollute) Ans.  polluting.

Rule 14:             Sentence Gi ïi“‡Z eªv‡KU eÜx Verb wU hw` Ab¨ †Kvb Verb Gi subject wnmv‡e Ges                                                    Sentence Gi gv‡S e‡m †Kvb Object Gi KvR K‡i Zv‡nj ing ‡hvM K‡i Gerund Ki‡Z nq|

             Ex:      (i)        (Dig) ............ a deeper hole, jerry steadied a loose stone. Ans.        Digging.

(ii)           (Pull) ........... its other leg the duck ran off.  Ans.  Pulling.

(iii)          The examinees stopped (write) ............  when the last  bell rang.

Ans.        writing.

Rule 15:             Avevi A‡bK †¶‡Î sentence Gi ïi“‡Z Preposition Gi subject wnmv‡e emvi Rb¨ eªv‡KU                             eÜx Verb wUi Noun form nq|

             Ex:      (i)        (Emit) ............ of smoke is also caused by buses, trucks. Ans.            Emission.

                             (ii)       (Create) ............ of inter connected world of information is the result of                                             electronic in formation.  Ans.    creation. 

Rule 16:             Have, has, had, get, got BZ¨vw` Verb ¸‡jv †Kvb Sentence Gi g‡a¨ Causative Verb Gi                                           KvR K‡i ZLb e¨v‡K‡Ui ga¨w¯’Z Verb wUi Past participle nq|  

                 Ex:      (i)        I had my rice (cook) ..............   Ans.    Cooked.

(ii)           Jerry wanted to get the axe handle (repair) ........... Ans.   repaired.

Rule 17:             mvaviYZ Sentence Gi ïi“‡Z Article, (a, an, the) emv‡j Zvi c‡iB eªv‡KU eÜx word _vK‡j                                           †mwU Noun n‡q hvq| Preposition bv _vK‡j Zv Avb‡Z nq|

             Ex:      (i)        The (safe) .......... the earth’s wild creatures in necessary to sane                                                                            ourselves.   Ans.   safety of.

                             (ii)       The (cruel) ......... human beings is responsible for the destruction of                                                                    plans and animals.   Ans.    cruelty of.

Rule 18:             Object wenxb Verb n‡j D³ Verb  Gi ci c‡iB adverb e‡m| wKš‘ object _vK‡j adverb  wU                                          D³ object Gi c‡i e‡m|

             Ex:      (i)        The world temperature is changing (significant) .............Ans.            Significantly.

                             (ii)       Jerry did the work (careful) .............   Ans.    carefully.

(iii)          He gave me the book (will) ........... Ans.   willingly.

Rule 19:             Linking Verb ‡hgb ( am, is, are, was, were, seem, become, feel) BZ¨vw`i ci                          Adjective e‡m|

             Ex:      (i)        The job is ........... (suit) for her.    Ans.   Suitable.

                             (ii)       He became (successes) ...............  Ans.    Successful.

Rule 20:             Sub + eªv‡K‡Ui ga¨w¯— Verb + by/with/to Ges Sentence Gi †k‡li w`‡K g~j verb Gi       KvR n‡j                               D³ eªv‡K‡Ui ga¨w¯’Z verb wUi Past participle nq|

             Ex:      (i)        The dress (wear) .............. by the foreign women is long and loose.

                                          Ans.        worn.

(ii)           The work (do) ........... by kalam was very interesting.  And. done.

(iii)          The television programme (watch) .........by children leaves a great influence on them.  Ans.  watched.